{"id":227,"date":"2025-06-03T10:19:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T08:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=227"},"modified":"2025-08-26T14:08:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T12:08:39","slug":"cataracte-chez-ladulte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=227","title":{"rendered":"Cataracte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=\u00a0\u00bbCataracte \u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_scroll_down=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb scroll_down_icon=\u00a0\u00bb%%3%%\u00a0\u00bb background_overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.23)\u00a0\u00bb title_font=\u00a0\u00bb|600||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pexels-kseniachernaya-5752309.jpg\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10%||10%||true|false\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(179,218,224,0.38)\u00a0\u00bb background_enable_mask_style=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_mask_aspect_ratio=\u00a0\u00bbportrait\u00a0\u00bb background_mask_size=\u00a0\u00bbcover\u00a0\u00bb background_mask_blend_mode=\u00a0\u00bbsoft-light\u00a0\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_close=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]

La cataracte<\/strong> est une pathologie oculaire fr\u00e9quente, principalement li\u00e9e au vieillissement. Elle se caract\u00e9rise par une opacification progressive du cristallin<\/strong>, la lentille naturelle de l\u2019\u0153il, qui devient trouble avec le temps. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne entra\u00eene une baisse progressive de la vision.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes de la cataracte ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Les signes les plus courants sont :<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Une vision floue ou trouble<\/strong>, comme \u00e0 travers un voile ou une vitre sale.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Une sensibilit\u00e9 accrue \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re<\/strong> (photophobie), surtout en plein soleil ou face aux phares.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Des \u00e9blouissements<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Une alt\u00e9ration de la perception des couleurs<\/strong>, qui paraissent plus ternes.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Une vision double d\u2019un \u0153il<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • Un besoin fr\u00e9quent de changer de lunettes, sans am\u00e9lioration significative.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    La cataracte \u00e9volue lentement et n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas douloureuse.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Quelles sont les causes de la cataracte ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

    La forme la plus fr\u00e9quente est la cataracte li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge<\/strong> (apr\u00e8s 60 ans), mais d\u2019autres facteurs peuvent acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer son apparition :<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Exposition excessive aux UV<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Diab\u00e8te<\/strong> ou maladies m\u00e9taboliques.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Tabac<\/strong> et alcool.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Traumatismes oculaires<\/strong> anciens.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Traitements prolong\u00e9s \u00e0 base de cortico\u00efdes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux<\/strong> ou chirurgies oculaires ant\u00e9rieures.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Quand consulter ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Une consultation chez l\u2019ophtalmologiste s\u2019impose d\u00e8s l\u2019apparition des troubles visuels \u00e9voqu\u00e9s. Un examen simple permet de diagnostiquer une cataracte :<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Mesure de l\u2019acuit\u00e9 visuelle<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Examen du cristallin \u00e0 la lampe \u00e0 fente<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Mesure de la pression intraoculaire<\/strong> (pour \u00e9liminer une pathologie associ\u00e9e comme le glaucome).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/span><\/h3>\n

        Quel est le traitement de la cataracte ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Il n\u2019existe pas de traitement m\u00e9dicamenteux pour stopper ou faire r\u00e9gresser une cataracte.<\/strong> Le seul traitement efficace est chirurgical<\/strong>, lorsqu\u2019elle g\u00eane la vie quotidienne (conduite, lecture, t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/h4>\n

        Chirurgie de la cataracte : rapide, s\u00fbre et indolore<\/span><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \n

          R\u00e9alis\u00e9e en ambulatoire<\/strong> (entr\u00e9e et sortie dans la journ\u00e9e).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Sous anesth\u00e9sie locale<\/strong> (gouttes ou l\u00e9g\u00e8re s\u00e9dation).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Le cristallin opacifi\u00e9 est retir\u00e9 et remplac\u00e9 par une lentille intraoculaire artificielle<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          L\u2019intervention dure environ 15 \u00e0 30 minutes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

          La r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration visuelle est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rapide : nette am\u00e9lioration d\u00e8s les premiers jours.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Et apr\u00e8s l\u2019op\u00e9ration ?<\/span><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \n

            Port de gouttes oculaires<\/strong> pendant quelques semaines.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Suivi post-op\u00e9ratoire rigoureux (contr\u00f4le \u00e0 J+1, puis \u00e0 1 semaine, 1 mois).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            La plupart des patients retrouvent une vision claire et stable<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Selon les cas, des lunettes peuvent rester n\u00e9cessaires pour certaines activit\u00e9s (lecture, conduite\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u00c0 retenir<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \n

              La cataracte est une cause fr\u00e9quente mais r\u00e9versible de baisse de vision<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              La chirurgie moderne est rapide, s\u00fbre et tr\u00e8s efficace<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Un diagnostic pr\u00e9coce et une bonne prise en charge permettent un retour \u00e0 une qualit\u00e9 de vie optimale<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              La cataracte est une pathologie oculaire fr\u00e9quente, principalement li\u00e9e au vieillissement. Elle se caract\u00e9rise par une opacification progressive du cristallin, la lentille naturelle de l\u2019\u0153il, qui devient trouble avec le temps. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne entra\u00eene une baisse progressive de la vision. Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes de la cataracte ? Les signes les plus courants sont : […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265944715,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-227","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/Pgxg7V-3F","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":185,"url":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=185","url_meta":{"origin":227,"position":0},"title":"Diab\u00e8te","author":"Gestionnaire COA","date":"3 juin 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":43,"url":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=43","url_meta":{"origin":227,"position":1},"title":"Nos m\u00e9decins","author":"Gestionnaire COA","date":"16 mai 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":147,"url":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=147","url_meta":{"origin":227,"position":2},"title":"Les lunettes","author":"Gestionnaire COA","date":"3 juin 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":277,"url":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=277","url_meta":{"origin":227,"position":3},"title":"Les lentilles","author":"Gestionnaire COA","date":"13 juin 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":257,"url":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=257","url_meta":{"origin":227,"position":4},"title":"Le laser","author":"Gestionnaire COA","date":"13 juin 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":175,"url":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/?page_id=175","url_meta":{"origin":227,"position":5},"title":"DMLA","author":"Gestionnaire COA","date":"3 juin 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"Article similaire","block_context":{"text":"Article similaire","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/265944715"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":588,"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/227\/revisions\/588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centreaudomarois.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}